Upper secondary
Kinetic and potential energy
Kinetic and potential energy: formula, units and explained result. No account required. Processing stays in your browser.
Ec = ½mv²; Ep = mgh; E = Ec + Ep
Gravitational potential near the surface. Does not include losses.
How to use this calculator
- Identify the quantities and convert them to the units shown.
- Apply the formula first, then compare with the substitution and result.
- Check the assumptions and whether the order of magnitude makes sense.
Levels are approximate topic groupings, not a complete curriculum for every country. Numerical results are rounded and may lose precision for extreme or nearly singular inputs.
A practical example
Use these sample inputs to check the calculation before entering your own values.
- Mass (kg)
- 2
- Speed (m/s)
- 3
- Height above reference (m)
- 5
- Gravity (m/s²)
- 9.81
Result for this example
- Kinetic energy
- 9 J
- Potential energy
- 98.10000000000001 J
- Total energy
- 107.10000000000001 J