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Mathematics

Mean confidence interval (Z)

Mean confidence interval (Z): calculate from your inputs and inspect the formula. No account required. Processing stays in your browser.

LEARN WITH THE FORMULA

IC = mean ± z·σ/√n

Normal interval with known σ and an independent sample. 1.96 corresponds to about 95%. Does not replace a t interval when σ is estimated.

How to use this calculator

  1. Identify the quantities and convert them to the units shown.
  2. Apply the formula first, then compare with the substitution and result.
  3. Check the assumptions and whether the order of magnitude makes sense.

Levels are approximate topic groupings, not a complete curriculum for every country. Numerical results are rounded and may lose precision for extreme or nearly singular inputs.

A practical example

Use these sample inputs to check the calculation before entering your own values.

Sample mean
100
Known population deviation σ
15
Sample size
100
Critical Z value
1.96

Result for this example

Lower bound
97.06
Upper bound
102.94
Margin
2.94

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